Prevention and Early Detection of Testicular Cancer

Here’s what you need to know

Can Testicular Cancer Be Prevented?

We don’t know the cause of testicular cancer. We do know there are certain risk factors. You can’t do anything to change most of the risk factors, but be aware if you have them. Talk to your doctor about possibly doing a monthly self-exam.

Testicular cancer is a young man’s disease. Most cases occur in white men between the age of 15 and 40. We don’t know why there are racial differences.

The biggest risk factor is undescended testicles (cryptorchidism). About 14 percent of men with testicular cancer have this condition. However, if you had this condition as a child and had surgery for it before age 11, studies show you probably are no longer at higher risk because of it.

If you have already had cancer in one testicle, you have a 3-4 percent chance of developing cancer in the remaining testicle.

• A family history of testicular cancer
• An unusual condition of multiple pigmented spots or moles, called Multiple atypical nevi, especially on your back, chest, abdomen and face

Can Testicular Cancer Be Found Early?

Most cases of testicular cancer can be found at an early age. Most of the time, a lump is the first sign. Some men notice an enlargement or swelling or a feeling of aching or heaviness. The most important thing is to be aware of the possibility of testicular cancer. See your family doctor right away if you notice any changes. Don’t put it off because of embarrassment.

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